Implementation of the floors – warming

Implementation of the floors

There are many different materials to make a floor. The wood used for this purpose is first and foremost: oak, buk, ash, Pine, larch and spruce. Finishing operations should only be carried out after all remaining work has been completed (except to match the door). Before laying the floor, the "sub floor" must be covered with asphalt felt. It will be an additional insulation that will cut off the flow of moisture from the foundations and the ground.

HOW TO LAY THE FLOOR.

o we mark the place of laying the under-floor joists, using a chalked string to mark the position of the first board;

o we lay the floor perpendicular to the run of the sub-floor boards, the direction of the boards does not matter, if the sub-floor has been sloped or made of plywood or chipboard;

o hammer nails into the floor at an angle from 45 do 50°.

Drive the nails vertically into the first wall board. The necessity to keep must not be forgotten 20 mm of the gap between the extreme floor boards and the wall. This slot is then covered with a strip with a cutout (ventilation gap); the spacing between the nails in the board should be within the limits of 175 do 200 mm. Nails should be hammered using a special kit: hammer and impactor. This will prevent damage to the floorboard groove;

o use wedges and carpentry staples to tightly nail the floor elements;

o if nailing occurs near the end of the board, a preliminary hole should be drilled for this nail with a diameter equal to 0,95 nail diameter, in order to avoid splitting the board.

For execution 1,0 m² of planed boards, thickness 25 mm, need:

l / ll class logs – 0,006 m³
planed floor sawn timber – 0,028 m³
skirting boards -1,08 m
construction nails 30×80 mm -0,13 kg

For execution 1,0 m² of planed boards, thickness 32 mm, need:
l / ll class logs – 0,005 m³
planed floor sawn timber – 0,036 m³
skirting boards – 1,08 m
construction nails 40×100 mm -0,18 kg

For execution 1,0 m² of planed boards, thickness 38 mm, need:
l / ll class logs – 0,006 m³
planed floor timber of the same width – 0,038 m³
skirting boards – 1,08 m
construction nails 40 x 110 mm – 0,20 kg

For execution 1,0 m² of sub floor thickness 25 mm needed on joists:
l / ll class logs – 0,011 m³
planed floor sawn timber – 0,026 m³
construction nails 30 x 80 mm – 0,21 kg

For execution 1,0 m² of floor on finished beams, of thick logs 50 mm, need: l / ll class logs – 0,054 m³
construction nails 40 x 110 mm -0,29 kg

For execution 1,0 m² of floor on finished beams, of thick logs 70 mm, need:
l / ll class logs – 0,076 m³
construction nails 40×110 mm -0,35 kg